My search on the website of the Association for
Childhood Education International (ACEI) revealed that one of the four core
values of ACEI is equity. The
association is of the view that “all children should be educated in
environments of fairness where there is freedom from bias or favoritism and
where access to, and participation in, educational experiences are the
cornerstone of the home, school and community.” According
to ACEI, this statement does not only speak to their beliefs about equity and
equality issues in education, but also to their perspectives on equity and
equality in all areas of life. ACEI
believes that issues such as income inequality have a direct link to
educational access and opportunity. To
them the rise in income inequality is propagating more inequality in
educational opportunity, resulting in greater inequality in educational
attainment. This situation then
undermines mobility and perpetuates income inequality from generation to
generation. Oxfam International released
a report titled ‘Political Capture and Income Inequality’ which stated that if “ left
unchecked, the effects of income inequality are potentially immutable, and will
lead to ‘opportunity capture’ in which the lowest tax rates, the best
education, and the best healthcare are claimed by the children of the rich.
This creates dynamic and mutually reinforcing cycles of advantage that are
transmitted across generations.”
The Oxfam
International report is available www.oxfam.org
Further analysis of the ACEI website
led me to the Fourth Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Open
Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which highlights that the
close link between education and culture should be understood as an opportunity
to promote human rights, which also incorporates cultural rights. The Fourth Session of the UNGA took place in
June 2013 as part of a series of meetings for conceptualizing SDGs, the SDG process,
and poverty eradication to inform the post-2015 development framework. The brief accentuates a rights-based approach
to both education and culture. According
to the brief, education is a means by which the culture of a particular society
or social group as well as the development of global citizenship and respect
for cultural diversity can be transmitted. Equally, “…culture is the soil in which
education must grow.” It serves as a means through which young generations can
learn about themselves and can only flourish and develop through education. The
issue brief points out that, five years ago, culture was mentioned in less than
30% of United Nations Development Assistance Frameworks (UNDAF) at the country
level; now, it is mentioned in 70% of them. For the post-2015 development
framework, it proposes that culture should be acknowledged as an enabler and
driver of sustainable development.
Additionally, I found out that the International
Inclusive Education Institute, hosted by the Center on Disability
Studies at the University of Hawaii, Manoa, which will be held on 3-11 August
2014 has a mission to strengthen the capacity of pre-service teacher education
programs through dynamic development training that will provide participants
with the knowledge and skills necessary to develop teacher education programs
that are focused on models of inclusion. The organizers of the International
Inclusive Education Institute have planned the event with the goal of building
a sustainable collective of inclusive teacher education professionals who will
work to overcome the obstacles to providing all children the fundamental human
right to a quality education.
Hi Zephirina,
ReplyDeleteI too reviewed the ACEI website. I find as I explore the website I get deeper and deeper into more information and resources. I find the website to be very informative and insightful. I found your post about the International Inclusive Education Institute to be very exciting. I am a strong believer of inclusive practices and am excited to see the global support. Thanks for sharing